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  TICHPX  commented on Sept. 28, 2022, 7:11 a.m.

  code tham khảo

  from sys import stdin
  from collections import namedtuple
  from datetime import datetime 
  sv=namedtuple('SV','id,ten,ns,gioi')
  A=[]
  ind=0
  for t in stdin:
      na,db,sex=t.rsplit(' ',2)
      d,m,y=map(int, db.split("/"))
      db=datetime(y,m,d)
      ind+=1
      A.append(sv(ind,na,db,sex))
  A.sort(key=lambda x:(x.ns,x.id))
  for x in A:
      print(x.ten,"{0:d}/{1:d}/{2:d}".format(x.ns.day,x.ns.month,x.ns.year),x.gioi)